During an EMDR session, clients can expect a structured and collaborative approach to processing trauma and distressing memories. The process typically involves the following stages:
1. Assessment and Preparation
The therapist will conduct an assessment to gather information about the client's history, symptoms, and trauma experiences. They will also explain the EMDR process and answer any questions the client may have. This is a crucial step in establishing trust and ensuring the client feels comfortable and prepared for the therapy.
2. Target Identification
Together with the therapist, the client identifies the specific distressing memory or target to be addressed during the session. This could be an event or experience that is contributing to their emotional difficulties.
3. Desensitization
The client will be asked to recall the distressing memory while simultaneously engaging in bilateral stimulation, such as alternating audio sounds. The bilateral stimulation continues for a specific duration.
4. Cognitive Reprocessing
During the bilateral stimulation, the client might experience various thoughts, emotions, physical sensations, or images related to the traumatic memory. The therapist will guide the client to explore these experiences and then encourage them to consider more adaptive and positive thoughts or beliefs to replace negative beliefs associated with the trauma.